◕ Sensors:

· Nano-sensor technology

· Wireless sensor network optimization

· High-sensitivity biosensors

· Environmental monitoring sensors

· Smart sensors and self-calibration

· Fiber optic sensing technology

· MEMS and NEMS sensors

· Gas and chemical sensors

· Pressure and stress sensors

· Sensor data fusion and signal processing

· Adaptive and self-repairing sensors

· Wearable sensor applications

· High-temperature and extreme environment sensors

· Applications of sensors in the Internet of Things

· Multifunctional hybrid sensors

◕ Mechatronics:

· Advanced robotic technology

· Micro-electromechanical systems technology

· Industrial automation and intelligent manufacturing

· Biomechatronic systems

· 3D printing and mechatronic design

· Human-machine interaction and collaborative robots

· Mechatronics application in new energy vehicles

· Precision positioning and motion control

· Monitoring and fault diagnosis of mechatronic systems

· Learning and control of autonomous robots

· Aerospace mechatronic technology

· Energy harvesting and autonomous power supply systems

· Agricultural mechatronics technology

· Smart home mechatronic technology

· Mechatronic design of medical devices

◕ Automation System:

· Adaptive control systems

· Distributed control and networked systems

· Intelligent transportation systems and autonomous driving

· Automated logistics and warehousing systems

· Smart grids and energy management systems

· Standardization and modular automation design

· Advanced process control and optimization

· Intelligent automation software architecture

· Applications of artificial intelligence in automation systems

· Machine vision and object recognition

· Real-time systems and embedded automation

· Remote monitoring and diagnostic systems

· Safety and privacy in automation systems

· Automated agricultural technology

· Adaptive learning and optimization algorithms